The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Vehicles often drive at night without adequate lighting. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. WebSample Page; ; The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. WebOSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Title insurance is not widely available in Honduras and approximately 80% of the privately held land in the country is either untitled or improperly titled. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Animals and people wander onto the roads. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance, For fire and public safety emergencies, dial. El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report Author (s) U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security Date Published 2020 Length 8 pages Publication Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. gangs are the most active and powerful. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Webjoan cusack richard burke. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Since 2012, the Honduran government signed agreements with Transparency International, the Construction Sector Transparency Initiative, and the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Texas Department of Public Safety, Annual Report on Texas Border Crime and Other Criminal Activity, May 30, 2021. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Seek legal representation before admitting or signing any legal form that acknowledges culpability. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Nicaragua used to be part of the CA-4 agreement, but in late 2017 began requiring travelers to register their travel purpose and destination online seven days in advance. Roads have poor lighting and markings. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Webosac crime and safety report el salvador 2021. osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Home; About; Subsidiaries. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. . Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. For more in-depth information, review OSACs. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Fire Department Ambulance is fully equipped with emergency medical supplies and medical staff. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by distributism vs mutualism; Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Passing on blind corners is common. Review OSACs reports, Cybersecurity Basics, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. Throughout the year, there was a general increase in crime, violence, and new terrorist tactics. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on July 8, 2021by Published by at June 7, 2022. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. The government generally respected these provisions. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Gracias a Diosis a remote location where narcotics trafficking is frequent, infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police/military presence is scarce. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. Your session will expire soon and log you out. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Port agencies have worked to improve taxi service to/from ports. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Police seized more than $400,000 in cash during the raid that led to his arrest and that of five other alleged associates. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The police generally treat detained foreigners well. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Review the State Departments webpage on. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. 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